Galop 1Knowledge
Contents
- 01WelcomeOverview
- 02Respecting the horseKnowledge
- 03Club, licence and FFEKnowledge
- 04SafetyKnowledge
- 05Understanding the horseKnowledge
- 06Approaching your ponyCaring for the horse
- 07Headcollar and knotCaring for the horse
- 08Brushing your ponyCaring for the horse
- 09Leading in handOn foot
- 10Parts of the horseKnowledge
- 11Basic coat coloursKnowledge
- 12The three gaitsKnowledge
- 13Mounting and dismountingIn the saddle
- 14The reins and the aidsIn the saddle
- 15Walk, rising trot, canterIn the saddle
- 16Saddle, bridle, tack roomCaring for the horse
- 17VocabularyKnowledge
- 18Revision and examRevision
Your club, your licence, your federation
Knowing where you are and what you belong to: it comes up in the exam, and above all it lets you find your own way around the club.
In the exam programme
- Find your way around your club and know its main areas.Common module B
- Explain what your club, your licence and your federation are.Common module B
Your club
Your club — a riding centre, a pony school or a riding school — is an establishment affiliated to the FFE. It stables and cares for the ponies and horses, welcomes riders and puts them in the hands of qualified instructors. It is also through your club that you take out your licence and that your Galops are signed off.
- Reception and clubhouse
- Car park
- The stables: boxes round the yard
- Tack room
- Grooming area
- Wash bay
- Indoor school
- Outdoor arena
- Lunge pen
- Paddocks
- Fields
- Muck heap, set apart
- Every lesson’s route: stable, grooming area, school
- Reception
- Where you sign up and check the lesson timetable and the noticeboard. There is often a clubhouse where you can wait for your lesson.
- The stable block
- The buildings where the horses live, most often each in his own stable, or loose box. You will study the different ways horses are kept in Galop 2.
- The tack room
- The room where the saddles, bridles and other equipment are kept. Each pony often has his own place there, marked with his name.
- The grooming area
- Where horses are tied up to be brushed and got ready, often under cover.
- The wash-down area
- A space with a non-slip floor for washing the legs or the whole body after work.
- The indoor school
- A covered riding area with a soft surface. Its walls often have kickboards, a sloping lining that keeps the rider’s legs away from the wall.
- The outdoor arena
- A fenced riding area in the open air, with a soft surface.
- The lunge pen
- A small round enclosure, for lungeing or for the very first lessons.
- Paddocks and fields
- Outdoor enclosures where the horses unwind: a paddock is small, a field bigger and grassy.
- The muck heap
- Where the manure mucked out of the stables is taken.
Tip
On exam day, you may be asked to show these places or point them out on a plan. Walk round your club, and while you are at it find the first-aid kit, the noticeboard and the places you must not go into alone.
Your licence
The FFE licence is your membership card of the Federation. You take it out every year, usually through your club. Each licence carries the name of a year and stays valid until 31 December of that year; you can take it out from 1 September of the year before. The 2026 licence, for example, can be taken out from 1 September 2025 and is valid until 31 December 2026.
- It includes insurance for your riding, from getting your pony ready to his return to the stable or the field.
- It lets you take your Galops, and keeps a record of them for life.
- It opens your rider page on the FFE website, where you will find your certificates.
- It is what you will need, later on, to take part in competitions.
Your federation
The Fédération Française d’Équitation (FFE), the French Equestrian Federation, brings together the clubs and licensed riders of the whole of France. It is an association, entrusted by the Ministry of Sport with organising riding: it issues licences, writes the Galop programmes, runs competitions from club shows to the French championships, and supports the training of instructors. Its great showground, the Parc Équestre Fédéral — the Federation’s equestrian park — is at Lamotte-Beuvron, in the Loir-et-Cher, south of Orléans.
Did you know?
On 31 August 2025, the FFE had more than 625,000 licence holders and nearly 9,600 member clubs and centres: it is one of the largest sports federations in France.