Galop 1In the saddle
Contents
- 01WelcomeOverview
- 02Respecting the horseKnowledge
- 03Club, licence and FFEKnowledge
- 04SafetyKnowledge
- 05Understanding the horseKnowledge
- 06Approaching your ponyCaring for the horse
- 07Headcollar and knotCaring for the horse
- 08Brushing your ponyCaring for the horse
- 09Leading in handOn foot
- 10Parts of the horseKnowledge
- 11Basic coat coloursKnowledge
- 12The three gaitsKnowledge
- 13Mounting and dismountingIn the saddle
- 14The reins and the aidsIn the saddle
- 15Walk, rising trot, canterIn the saddle
- 16Saddle, bridle, tack roomCaring for the horse
- 17VocabularyKnowledge
- 18Revision and examRevision
Mounting, tightening the girth and dismounting
You get on a horse from his left side, known as the near side. At Galop 1, you use a mounting block: a step or a small flight of stairs that puts you at the right height and spares the pony’s back.
In the exam programme
- Mount with the help of a mounting block.Specific part
- Tighten the girth from the saddle, with help if needed.Specific part
- Dismount unaided.Specific part
- Take and quit the stirrups at the walk.Specific part
Before you mount
- Your pony is standing still alongside the mounting block, his left side towards it, where the instructor has told you.
- The girth — the wide strap that passes under the belly and holds the saddle in place — has been checked; at Galop 1, the instructor often does it with you.
- The stirrups are run down: slide each one down its stirrup leather, the strap that connects it to the saddle.
- The reins are over the neck.
1. Foot in the stirrup
Reins and a handful of mane in the left hand, left foot into the stirrup.
2. Spring up
Up on the stirrup, close to the pony, right hand on the cantle.
3. Swing the leg over
The right leg swings over the croup without touching it.
4. Find the right stirrup
Seated gently, she feels for the right stirrup without leaning over.
- Take up the reinsStep up onto the block, facing the saddle. Take both reins, adjusted to a contact, in your left hand, with a handful of mane, in front of the saddle: if the pony moves off, you feel it at once.
- Left foot in the stirrupPut your left foot in the stirrup, toe pointing forwards so that you don’t dig the pony in the side.
- RisePut your right hand on the cantle, the raised back of the saddle, and straighten up on your left leg, close to the pony.
- Swing your leg overLean forward slightly and swing your right leg over the croup without touching it; your right hand leaves the cantle to let it pass.
- Sit down gentlyLower yourself gently: don’t drop into the saddle.
- Find the right stirrupFeel for the right stirrup with your foot, without leaning over, then adjust your reins. The pony stands still until you ask him to move off.
A word from the instructor
Lower yourself into the saddle as you would onto your grandmother’s antique chair: very, very gently. Your pony’s back deserves the same courtesy.
Tightening the girth
After a few minutes at walk, the pony has relaxed and the girth has often loosened: you need to tighten the girth, that is, take it up a hole or two. Do it at halt, with the instructor’s help the first few times. Take both reins in your right hand, bring your left leg forward in front of the saddle flap — the large piece of leather under your leg — and lift the flap with your left hand. Take hold of the girth strap, the strap with holes that the girth buckles on to, pull it upwards and guide the tongue of the buckle into a higher hole with your index finger. Do the same with the second strap, then put everything back in place.
Taking and quitting your stirrups at walk
To quit your stirrups is to take your feet out of them; to take them is to put your feet back in. To take them without looking, turn your toe inwards to catch the stirrup, then settle it under the widest part of your foot, heel lower than toe. Keep your upper body upright and your eyes ahead: leaning over to look for your stirrup means losing your balance. Practise at halt, then at walk.
Dismounting
- HaltBring your pony to a complete halt.
- Free your feetQuit both stirrups.
- Take holdTake both reins in your left hand, resting on the neck; your right hand rests on the pommel, the front of the saddle.
- Swing your leg overLean your upper body forward and swing your right leg over the croup, without touching it.
- Slide downSlide down the pony’s side and land on both feet, knees soft, without letting go of the reins.
- AfterwardsRun your stirrups up the leathers and, unless you are told otherwise, bring the reins over his head to lead your pony.
Safety
Never dismount with one foot still in the stirrup: if the pony moves, you would be dragged. And never swing your leg over his neck: if he throws his head up, you would fall.