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The Galops®, from the first step to Galop 7

The Galop 4 tests and revision

The last stage: find out how the tests run, learn to assess your own round, then check that the whole programme is in place.

In the exam programme

  • Ride a combined test, or a dressage test and a Club 4 show-jumping round, or a Galop® 4 Hunter round or the equivalent Pony class.Specific part

On the day

In the saddle, the programme allows two formats: a combined test, or a dressage test followed by a Club 4 show-jumping round, a Galop 4 Hunter round or an equivalent Pony class. On top of that comes a hack in all three gaits. For groundwork and care, you demonstrate the skills on the programme; your knowledge is checked with questions, often among the horses.

  • On the flat

    The test

    A set sequence of simple movements in all three gaits: entry and halt, transitions, circles, changes of rein, canter strike-offs, often some sitting trot and changes of stride length. The judge looks at the accuracy of your lines, the crispness of your transitions and your position.

  • Over fences

    Club 4 show jumping

    A course of 8 to 10 single fences. The 2012 programme speaks of about 60 to 70 cm; the 2026 competition rules cap Club 4 at 60 cm. What counts is your control of gait, speed and direction.

  • Over fences

    Hunter

    A round marked by a judge on the quality of the riding: an even canter, accurate lines, flow, style. Here, how you ride counts as much as jumping clear.

  • Outside

    The hack

    A ride out in all three gaits over varied ground: the right position for the terrain, speed under control within the group, the rules respected.

Assessing your own performance

After your round, you will be asked what you thought of it. It is not a trap: being able to assess your own performance is one of the aims of Galop 4. A good assessment has four stages.

  1. What I felt“My horse was attentive, but he rushed on the straight lines.”
  2. What happenedThe facts, no excuses: the left canter strike-off came through trot, the second circle was an oval.
  3. WhyWhat was down to you: “I asked for canter without preparing an active walk.”
  4. What I will changeA clear thing to work on: “I will prepare my strike-offs with more walk–trot–walk transitions.”

Tip

Always start with what went well, then one single point to improve, with the reason. An examiner thinks more of a clear-eyed rider than of one who finds everything perfect — or everything a disaster.

Summary sheet

TopicRemember
Right canterNear hind, left diagonal (off hind and near fore), off fore, suspension
Left canterOff hind, right diagonal (near hind and off fore), near fore, suspension
Temperature at rest37.5 to 38 °C; fever above 38.5 °C
Pulse at rest28 to 40 beats a minute; cause for concern above 50
Respiration at rest8 to 16 breaths a minute
Signs of illnessDullness, restlessness, unusual behaviour, loss of appetite, nasal discharge
Compulsory vaccinationEquine flu for competing: booster at least once a year, no injection in the 7 days before a show
Recommended careTetanus; targeted worming; teeth at least once a year; feet every 6 to 8 weeks
PassportIdentity card (identity, breeding, description) and health record (vaccinations, checks, medicines)
IdentificationSex, colour, head markings, leg markings, whorls — always in that order
Feed groupsForage, concentrates, mineral supplements — and clean water at all times
Minimum forage1 to 1.5 kg of dry forage per 100 kg of bodyweight a day
Toxic plantsYew, oleander, thuja, box, false acacia, sycamore, ragwort, autumn crocus
Flexion and bendFlexion: the head turned from the poll. Bend: the whole body curved to the line
Usual snaffle bitsLoose-ring, eggbutt, D-ring, full-cheek, Baucher
BootsFastenings on the outside, pointing backwards, even tension
Heights on the programmeGrids around 80 cm; single fences around 70 cm
Galop 4 at a glance

Quiz

Test yourself

0 of 15 answered

  1. Question 1 of 15In left canter, which leg lands first?
  2. Question 2 of 15What is the normal temperature of an adult horse at rest?
  3. Question 3 of 15Which vaccination is compulsory to compete in FFE competitions?
  4. Question 4 of 15Where do the fastenings of a brushing boot go?
  5. Question 5 of 15What is flexion?
  6. Question 6 of 15Which bit do you recognise by its D-shaped rings?
  7. Question 7 of 15Which of these plants can kill a horse in a tiny amount?
  8. Question 8 of 15The passport brings together…
  9. Question 9 of 15To move your horse’s quarters to the right, which leg acts behind the girth?
  10. Question 10 of 15Going downhill over varied ground, you…
  11. Question 11 of 15In his stable, a horse paws the ground, lies down, gets up and looks round at his flanks. What do you do?
  12. Question 12 of 15Which feed group is the basis of the diet?
  13. Question 13 of 15Coordinating the aids means…
  14. Question 14 of 15What is a stereotypy?
  15. Question 15 of 15In Galop 4, how do you vary the speed in rising trot?

Before the exam, I can…

Before the exam, I can…

Ekidemy is independent teaching material that follows the official programme of the French Equestrian Federation’s Galops®.Galop® is a registered trademark of the FFE.

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